A VAT-registered consultancy is invoicing a client AED 50,000 for a completed project and needs to add VAT correctly.
The Walkthrough
- Confirm the supply is standard-rated
Most business-to-business services in the UAE are standard-rated at 5%; a small number of specific categories are zero-rated or exempt, so confirm your supply type first. - Add 5% VAT to the base amount
On an AED 50,000 base amount, 5% VAT adds AED 2,500, bringing the total invoice value to AED 52,500. - Show the VAT amount as a separate line
A compliant tax invoice must show the VAT amount separately from the base price, not just as one combined total — check this against your invoice template. - Include your TRN and a sequential invoice number
These are mandatory fields on a compliant UAE tax invoice alongside the VAT breakdown — an invoice missing either isn't fully compliant even if the VAT math is correct. - Reconcile at filing time
This invoice's AED 2,500 VAT collected gets reported and remitted at your next VAT filing, net of any VAT you've separately reclaimed on business costs.
The Takeaway
The VAT math itself is simple — 5% of the base amount — but a genuinely compliant invoice needs several specific fields (TRN, separate VAT line, sequential numbering) beyond just the correct total, which is where many self-made invoice templates fall short.
Try It With Your Own Numbers
This example used specific figures to make the process concrete, but the same steps apply whatever your actual numbers are. Run the UAE VAT Calculator with your own details — free, in under a minute, no sign-up required.
Frequently Asked Questions
What if the client is outside the UAE?
Exports outside the GCC are generally zero-rated, meaning 0% VAT is charged but the supply is still reportable — check the specific export rules for your situation.
Does the VAT amount change if the client pays late?
No — VAT is calculated on the invoice value at the time of supply, not adjusted based on payment timing, though late payment may have separate contractual implications.
Can I round the VAT amount for simplicity?
Standard practice is to calculate VAT precisely (5% of the exact base amount) rather than rounding, to keep your records accurate for filing.
What if I made an error on a VAT invoice after sending it?
Corrections are typically handled through a credit note or adjusted invoice rather than simply reissuing — check current FTA guidance for the correct process.
Is the 5% rate the same for every industry?
The 5% standard rate applies broadly, though specific exemptions and zero-rated categories exist for particular sectors like some healthcare and education services — check if your specific supply falls into one of those categories.