FEDERAL DECREE-LAW 8 OF 2017 · ARTICLES 19 & 20

UAE VAT Registration Checker

Whether you must register, may register, or should deregister — using the turnover test the FTA actually applies, not your total revenue.

Counts toward the threshold — last 12 months

AED
Ordinary sales at 5%.
AED
Exports, some health & education. Counts, despite 0%.
AED
Goods and services brought in.
AED
Supplies you self-account for.

Does not count — but people include it anyway

AED
Certain financial services, bare land, local transport.
AED
Selling equipment, vehicles, property used in the business.

Forward test & voluntary route

AED
A single large contract can trigger registration on its own.
AED
Can qualify you for voluntary registration on its own.

0AED 187,500AED 375,000

General guidance based on Federal Decree-Law No. 8 of 2017 and its Executive Regulations — not tax advice. It does not determine whether your specific supplies are standard-rated, zero-rated or exempt, which is the judgement that drives everything above, nor does it cover tax groups, designated zones or non-resident place-of-supply rules. Confirm your classification with a registered tax agent or the FTA before acting.

The test is not your revenue

The most common mistake is adding up everything the business earned and comparing it to AED 375,000. The FTA applies a narrower figure. Zero-rated revenue counts even though you charge no VAT on it. Exempt revenue does not count even though it is real income. And selling a company vehicle or piece of equipment is stripped out entirely, however large the sum.

Revenue typeCounts toward threshold?
Standard-rated supplies (5%)Yes
Zero-rated supplies (0%)Yes — despite no VAT being charged
Imports subject to VATYes
Reverse-charge supplies receivedYes
Exempt suppliesNo
Capital asset disposalsNo — excluded under Article 20

The forward-looking test catches people out

You must register not only when the previous twelve months exceed AED 375,000, but also as soon as you expect to exceed it within the next thirty days. A business sitting comfortably below the threshold that signs one large contract can be obliged to register immediately, before a single dirham of that contract has been invoiced.

Late registration: the penalty is not the expensive part

The administrative penalty is AED 10,000, which is unwelcome but survivable. The real cost is that you remain liable for the VAT that should have been charged from the date the obligation arose. In practice you cannot go back to customers months later and add five per cent to invoices they have already paid, so that liability comes out of your own margin. On AED 500,000 of missed supplies that is AED 25,000 you simply absorb.

Voluntary registration is a real decision, not a formality

Above AED 187,500 you may register by choice, and it lets you recover input tax on your costs. Whether that helps depends entirely on who your customers are. Selling to VAT-registered businesses, they reclaim whatever you charge, so registration is close to free money on your input tax. Selling to consumers or unregistered businesses, your prices effectively rise by five per cent or your margin absorbs it. Start-ups with heavy set-up costs and little revenue often register on the expenses route alone.

Frequently Asked Questions

When must I register for VAT in the UAE?

Registration is mandatory once your taxable supplies and imports exceed AED 375,000 over the previous twelve months, or as soon as you expect to exceed that figure within the next thirty days. The forward-looking test matters as much as the backward one: winning a single large contract can trigger the obligation before your historic turnover has moved at all. You then have thirty days to apply.

Which revenue counts toward the threshold?

Standard-rated supplies, zero-rated supplies, imports subject to VAT, and reverse-charge supplies you have received all count. Exempt supplies do not, and neither do disposals of capital assets. This surprises people in both directions, because zero-rated revenue counts toward the threshold even though no VAT is charged on it, while exempt revenue does not count even though it is genuine income.

What is the difference between zero-rated and exempt?

Zero-rated supplies are taxable at a rate of nought per cent, so they count toward the registration threshold and you can recover input tax on related costs. Exempt supplies sit outside the VAT system entirely, do not count toward the threshold, and carry no input tax recovery. Certain financial services, bare land and local passenger transport are the common exempt categories, while exports and many healthcare and education supplies are zero-rated.

What happens if I register late?

There is a fixed administrative penalty of AED 10,000, but the more expensive consequence is usually the retroactive liability. You remain liable for VAT that should have been charged from the date the obligation arose, and in practice you cannot go back to customers and invoice it after the fact, so it comes out of your own margin. The penalty is the visible cost and the backdated tax is the real one.

Should I register voluntarily?

Voluntary registration is available once supplies or taxable expenses exceed AED 187,500, and it lets you recover input tax on your costs. It suits businesses selling to other VAT-registered companies, who can reclaim the VAT you charge, and start-ups with heavy set-up costs but little revenue. It works against you when selling to consumers or unregistered businesses, because your prices effectively rise by five per cent. Once registered voluntarily you must stay registered for at least twelve months.

When do I have to deregister?

Deregistration is mandatory if you stop making taxable supplies altogether, or if your taxable supplies fall below AED 187,500 over twelve consecutive months, and the application must be submitted within twenty business days of the triggering event. Between AED 187,500 and AED 375,000 deregistration is optional rather than required. Late deregistration costs AED 1,000 per month up to a cap of AED 10,000.

Does the threshold apply to non-resident businesses?

No. A non-resident making taxable supplies in the UAE must register regardless of value where nobody else is responsible for accounting for the VAT, so there is no minimum below which registration can be skipped. The thresholds in this tool are for resident businesses, and a non-resident position should be confirmed with a tax adviser because it turns on where the supply is treated as taking place.

Not sure how your supplies are classified?

Whether your revenue is standard-rated, zero-rated or exempt is the judgement everything above depends on, and it is rarely obvious from the invoice. Browse UAE tax consultants and registered tax agents who handle VAT registration on EmaraTax.

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